27.07.2007

Leading Nuclear theorist applauds Finnish research

“In Finland, basic research on nuclear physics is focused and conducted in an effective way,” observes Jacek Dobaczewski, Professor at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University. In 2007-2011, the Polish professor leads a small but select group at the University of Jyväskylä on a new theoretical research, "Nuclear structure by the energy density functional theory".

The aim is to explain the global properties of nuclei with special emphasis on describing nuclei far from stability. The study is categorized broadly within high-energy physics, materials physics, and nuclear and accelerator based physics.

Dobaczewski will work with nuclear physics research centres based in France, Germany, and Switzerland, as well as conduct seminars and events in nanoscience centres and accelerator laboratories within Finland.

“In comparison with thousands of researchers for example in a Western academe, a small team of Finns is more competitive, well trained and qualified to compete with large (research) centres, “ Dobaczewski says.

Basic research is the fundamental bedrock of science

Nuclear structure theory is rapidly developing. Questions relating to nuclear science, future energy needs, proper disposals of nuclear waste are common concerns of many countries. 

The human race seeks answers on proper use of nuclear energy on a bigger scale. Within 100 years, people will experience a dramatic need for new energy resources and new solutions can be gained through basic research. Initiating new processes, allowing start of nuclear programs, or burning waste with non-detrimental results among others answers this challenge, adds Dobaczewski.

“In the future, countries can avoid dumping waste in water pools and produce new generations of nuclear reactors that are harmless, “notes Dobaczewski.

Essential factors lead to successful collaborations

One of Dobaczewski's goals is to bring together the brightest young graduate students under the Erasmus program between Warsaw University and the University of Jyväskylä.

Dobaczewski notes that opportunities to meet highly trained people, a good team in place, and intensely involved researchers are important. According to him, a typical research team is sometimes weakened due to a lack of time and manpower but this is not a problem locally, because “common interests, available resources, and synergy amongst experts seem commonplace in Finland".

Dobaczewsk praises absolute transparency and the absence of bureaucracy in Finland. This lack of worry leaves him plenty of time to enjoy downhill skiing and the 'marvellous' philharmonic orchestra.

Text: Sheila Riikonen
Photo: Petteri Kivimäki

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